Project 21 · Robotics / Infrastructure

Smart Docking & Auto-Charging Station

Visually Guided Self-Docking with Compliant Contacts

Industry
Robotics / Infrastructure
Services
Mechanical Engineering Electronics Wireless Alignment
TRL
3 → 8
Duration
5 months
Technologies
Inductive/contact charging visual fiducials current monitoring
Docking approach phases
Figure 1 — 3-phase docking approach (GNSS → visual → contact).
Charging contact mechanism
Figure 2 — Compliant contact mechanism cross-section.
Dock telemetry dashboard
Figure 3 — Fleet dock health dashboard with current trace.
Real-world Smart Docking & Auto-Charging Station installation
Figure 4 — Real-world deployment.

Project background

Autonomous robots are only as available as their charging stations. The client needed a dock that handled imperfect approach angles, different weather conditions, and long-term mechanical reliability.

Challenge

Guiding the robot onto a precise electrical connection despite GNSS drift and approach variability, handling contact wear, and preventing charging faults from propagating across the fleet.

Approach & solution

We combined visual fiducials for final-approach alignment with a compliant contact interface that tolerated small misalignments. Charging electronics monitor current, voltage, and temperature continuously and cut off on anomalies. The dock reports its own health to the fleet system.

Results & benefits

Robots consistently self-dock without operator help across pilot deployments, including in rain and uneven lighting. Contact wear was within expected bounds across extended testing, and faults were caught well before causing damage.

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